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Diplomatic debacle: The construction of the Berlin Wall began 65 years ago

Fearing war, the West refrained from reacting / A diplo.news event on the Wall and its fall
August 24, 2026
August 18, 2026
65 years after the Wall was built, the Brandenburg Gate is walled in again—though only symbolically and for a few days. One section reflects the ‘Rave The Planet Parade’ techno event, which was attended by hundreds of thousands of people. Unthinkable 65 years ago (Photo: diplo.news/Kwak)

On August 13, 1961, the GDR began building the Wall. This marked the start of the 28-year division of Berlin and Germany. It was not until 9 November 1989 that the Wall fell. Ewald König, publisher of diplo.news and then-Germany correspondent for the Austrian newspaper Die Presse, read from his books about this era at Cafe Nova (Giesebrechtstraße 3 in Berlin).

Among the guests at the reading were eyewitnesses, former ambassadors, a former NATO brigadier-general and journalists (Photo: Kwak)

 

The Austrian journalist was the only correspondent who had managed to obtain accreditation in both West Germany and East Germany. This was considered inconceivable. For a long time, he commuted between his homes in Bonn and East Berlin and experienced the end of the GDR at first hand.

 

The author Ewald König

On the 65th anniversary of the construction of the Berlin Wall, he told the audience at Café Nova about the eccentric neighbours of his East Berlin flat on Leipziger Straße, about the myths surrounding Schabowski’s press conference on 9 November 1989 – which had been spread by Riccardo Ehrman, then an ANSA correspondent – but also about the extraordinary night of the Wall’s fall, about Angela Merkel’s move from academia into politics (“I want nothing to do with the CDU”), about Chancellor Helmut Kohl, who, of all times, happened to be in the wrong place at the wrong time during the fall of the Wall, and much more.

Incidentally: since spring 2026, Café Nova has been the successor to the well-known restaurant Tre, where Chancellor Angela Merkel was a regular, and is run by the Chinese businesswoman Stella Lee.